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Home > Uncooled Cameras > Photon Camera
 
  • Photon Camera Description
  • Benefits
  • Specifications
  • Optics Details
  • Weight Info
  • Technical Data
  • Applications
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Uncooled Camera

Photon 320

The Photon 320 is a commercially-developed, military-qualified (CDMQ) LWIR thermal imaging camera. Photon 320s are widely used in handheld firefighting safety instruments, and are the best-selling IR payload camera for small unmanned vehicles, including the Raven-B. Over 20,000 Photon 320 uncooled cameras have been delivered for use by integrators in a wide variety of applications.

Superior LWIR image quality is achieved using FLIR’s 320x240 VOx uncooled microbolometer arrays that operate without a TEC over a temperature range of -40 to +80 degrees C. Photons are shock-rated to 70 g’s and have been field-proven to withstand much greater impacts. Both analog (NTSC or PAL) and 8- or 14-bit digital video formats are enabled, as well as RS-232 control of camera functions, including 2x digital zoom, image polarity, gain/offset, image colorization, etc.

Along with a lens-lens core version, the Photon 320 has four lens options: 14.25mm; 19mm; 35mm; and 50mm. See the Optics Table tab for detailed lens information.

A variety of Photon camera accessories are available for the Photon 320 uncooled camera.

The Photon 320 cameras operate at a 30 Hz (25 Hz PAL) frame rate. For cameras that will be exported or re-exported outside of the United States, FLIR offers a “slow video” option that exempts the camera from export license requirements. The slow video frame rates are 7.5 Hz for NTSC and 8.3 Hz for PAL. Digital video is generated at 8- or 14-bit resolution at the equivalent analog video frame rate of the camera. For more information about digital data acquisition options, visit the Photon camera FAQ page. 

A single interface connector facilitates power in, analog and digital video out, RS-232 communication for command and control of the camera, and external sync. All Photon cameras can operate autonomously: all the user has to do is provide power, get video. FLIR’s sophisticated on-board signal processing takes care of optimizing the image under any conditions.

Many common camera controls are brought out in software program called the Photon GUI (graphical user interface), which is available for download at the Photon camera Software Updates page. The GUI can be freely downloaded and run without needing a camera to see the various camera commands that are available. FLIR also provides an extensive command set for customers that want more control of camera features and functions, and a Photon Software Developer’s Kit (SDK) is offered for those customers that want to develop their own custom interface to the camera. In fact, the Photon camera GUI that FLIR makes available is an example of a control program developed with the Photon SDK.

For customers that need higher resolution, FLIR now offers its Photon 640 .

FLIR designs, manufactures, and assembles all its critical camera components in-house, from the readout integrated circuits (ROICs), to the focal plane array sensors, and final Photon camera assembly, test, and calibration.

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Photon Camera Benefits

Features Benefits
Environmentally Superior Highest Shock Rating & Widest Operating Temp Range of Any IR Camera
Reliable Designed for Years of Maintenance-Free Operation
Self-Contained Fully Integrated, with Options for Both OEM and Non-OEM Customers
Versatile Feature Rich for Flexibility in Applications
Affordable Low-Priced in Both Small & Large Quantities
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Photon Camera Specifications

System Overview Photon 640 Photon 320 Photon 160
System Type Uncooled LWIR Thermal Imager
Sensor Type VOx Microbolometer
Sensor Format 640x512 324x256 160x128
Pixel Size 25um 38um
Spectral Band 7.5 - 13.5um
NEdT Performance <65mK at f/1.0 <85mK at f/1.6
 
Outputs  
Analog Video

NTSC @ 30 Hz
Option: NTSC slow (7.5 Hz)
Option: PAL @ 25 Hz
Option: PAL slow (8.3 Hz)

Digital Video 8- or 14-bit serial LVDS
 
Operation  
Image Control 2x, 4x digital zoom, digital detail enhancement (DDE) Invert, revert 2x digital zoom, digital detail enhancement (DDE) Invert, revert, digital detail enhancement (DDE)
Camera Control Autonomous, or manual via GUI or RS-232 serial command
Signal Interface 30-pin SAMTEC connector for power, video, communication, digital data, external sync
 
Power  
Input Voltage Range 7 - 14 VDC 5 - 24 VDC
Power Dissipation <3W 1.6 W steady-state
Time to Image ~3 seconds ~2 seconds
 
Environmental  
Operating Temp Range -40 - +80 °C external temp
Scene Temp Range To 150 °C standard
Shock To 70 g's, 11ms half-sine profile
 
Physical Attributes  
Size 63.5 x 60.9 x45.7 mm (less lens) 51.4 x 49.8 x 34.0 mm (less lens)
Weight 113g (core only, no lens) 97g (core only, no lens)
Mounting Interface 4 heatsink attach points 7 heatsink attach points, M3
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Photon Camera Optics Details

Focal Length

6.3mm

14.25mm

19mm

35mm

50mm

f/number

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.7

Field of View1

320x240

-

46° x 36°

36° x 27°

20° x 15°

14° x 11°

160x120

52° x 40°

-
18° x 14°
-
-
640x480
-
-
-
26° x 20°
18° x 14°

IFoV2 (milliradians)

320, 160

6.032

2.667

2.000

1.086

0.760
640
-
-
-
0.714
0.500
Minimum Focus Distance

~5 inches

~5 inches

~12 inches

~27 inches

~72 inches

Hyperfocal Distance3

0.25m

5 meters

7.5 meters

26 meters

35 meters

Hyperfocal Depth of Field4

 

2.5 meters

3.8 meters

13 meters

18 meters

Weight
(Lens & Lens Mount only)

55g

56 g

33 g

88.5 g

128 g

Length (Lens Only)

0.377”

1.209”

0.769”

1.709”

2.632”

Diameter (maximum)

1.250”

1.654”

1.024”

1.654”

1.772”

Coating Type
High Efficiency
High Durability
Hard Carbon5
Nominal Wavelength
8.0 to 14.0 microns

1 Field of View describes the angular measure of a scene imaged with the given pixel array, expressed as degrees in horizontal by vertical directions.
2 Instantaneous Field of View is the angular measure of a single pixel. Small angles are usually measured in milliradians. The IFoV is the pixel size (in microns) divided by the lens focal length
3 Hyperfocal distance is the distance beyond which all objects are acceptably sharp, for a lens focused at infinity.
4 Hyperfocal depth-of-field is the theoretical maximum depth-of-field achievable, and is obtained when a system is focused at the hyperfocal distance. Higher f/number optics generate larger depths-of-field by sacrificing signal or minimum temperature resolution.
5 Coating Type for 35mm and 50mm configurations of Photon 640 will be High Durability, not Hard Carbon.

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Photon Camera Weight Information

The camera weight will depend on which type of cover is installed, if any, and whether or not a wearsaver adapter is used. The table below shows the approximate weight of the different camera/lens configurations, as well as the weights for the covers and wearsaver connector. There can be some variation in the actual weight, but the figures shown for the Core + Lens should be accurate to within +/- 2 grams.


Weight Table For Photon 320 and 160

 

No Lens

6.3mm1

14.25mm2

19mm

35mm2

50mm2

Core
97g
132g
153g
130g
185.5g
225g

Wearsaver Cover

16g
16g
16g
16g
16g
16g
Wearsaver
7g
7g
7g
7g
7g
7g
Core + Wearsaver + Cover
120g
155g
182g
158g
212g
253g
1 Only available for Photon 160
2 Only available for Photon 320

Weight Table For Photon 640

 

No Lens

35mm

50mm

Core
113g
227g
 

Wearsaver Cover

22g
22g
22g
Wearsaver
24g
24g
24g
Core + Wearsaver + Cover
159g
273g
 

Photon Camera Drawings, Models, and DRI Charts

Photon 320 Drawings & Models
  Photon 160 O&M Drawing - 6.3mm Lens
Photon 320 O&M Drawing - 14.25mm Lens
Photon 320 O&M Drawing - 19mm Lens*
Photon 320 O&M Drawing - 35mm Lens
Photon 320 O&M Drawing - 50mm Lens
Photon 320 DRI Charts
Photon Camera - DRI Chart - Vehicle
Photon Camera - DRI Chart - Human Target

*The Outline and Mounting drawing for the 19mm lens version is valid for both the Photon 160 and Photon 320.

Photon Camera Applications

The Photon OEM Camera Core is a compact, all-in-one thermal imager with outstanding sensitivity and image quality.?
Integrators have embedded tens of thousands of Photon cores in a variety of applications.

Mine Safety Appliances incorporates FLIR's Photon camera in their Evolution 5200 firefighting product.
AeroVironment uses FLIR's Photon as thermal imaging payload cameras in the next generation Raven B unmanned aerial vehicles.
Qioptiq uses FLIR's Photon in their VIPIR-2 thermal weapon sight.

Tactical Electronics uses FLIR’s Photon in the new Pole Camera Thermal Camera.

FLIR’s Photon is a featured payload of Cloud Cap Technology’s TASE gimbal.




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